Payroll and End of Service

Running Payroll

Three numbers must agree every month: the salary in the **MOHRE-registered contract**, the salary in the **WPS file**, and the salary actually **paid into the account**. Where they diverge it is visible without anyone complaining, and permit consequences follow from the first offence.

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Running Payroll

WPS, payslips, corrections and controls

Three numbers must agree every month: the salary in the MOHRE-registered contract, the salary in the WPS file, and the salary actually paid into the account. Where they diverge it is visible without anyone complaining, and permit consequences follow from the first offence.

ItemDetail
Employer[COMPANY NAME], [licence] [NUMBER]
Jurisdiction[Mainland — MOHRE WPS / free zone / DIFC / ADGM]
Employees on payroll[NUMBER]
WPS submission deadline[DETAIL — confirm the current requirement]
Pay date[DATE] each month
Prepared by[NAME]
Reviewed by (not the preparer)[NAME]
Released by[NAME] — bank signatory
Payslips issued[SYSTEM]
Version and date[NUMBER], [DATE]

1. The Three Numbers

SourceWhat it isWhy it matters
MOHRE registered contractThe salary registered with the ministryThe legal reference point
WPS fileWhat you tell the system you paidMonitored automatically
Bank paymentWhat actually reached the accountThe reality

1.1Any divergence is a breach. Paying less than registered is underpayment. Paying more without amending the contract creates an inconsistency. Paying on time but filing late is still a late file.

1.2Reconcile all three monthly. This single control prevents most WPS problems, and it takes minutes once the report exists.

2. Monthly Cycle

#StepTimingDone
1Collect changes — joiners, leavers, variations, unpaid leaveBy [DATE][DATE]
2Verify each change against a signed documentNo verbal changes[DATE]
3Calculate gross, deductions and net[DATE]
4Reconcile headcount to the establishment fileJoiners on, leavers off[DATE]
5Reconcile each salary to the registered contractThe core control[DATE]
6Review by someone other than the preparerBefore release[DATE]
7Confirm the account is fundedBefore submission[DATE]
8Generate and submit the WPS fileBy the deadline[DATE]
9Confirm acceptance and paymentDo not assume[DATE]
10Issue payslips[DATE]
11Update gratuity accrual or scheme contributions[DATE]
12[GPSSA contributions for Emirati employees][DATE]
13Post to the accounts and reconcile to the bank[DATE]
14File the register and supporting documents[DATE]
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4 more pages in the Word file

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Notes for use

These notes accompany the template and explain the drafting choices, the compliance points and the mistakes most often made with this document. They appear as a final page in the Word file, intended to be deleted before the document is executed.

Three numbers must agree every month

The MOHRE-registered salary, the WPS file and the amount actually paid. Divergence is visible without anyone complaining, and it is the single most useful monthly reconciliation in a UAE business.

A submitted file is not a completed payment

Confirm acceptance and that funds moved. Rejections happen for account errors and are discovered late, by which point the deadline has passed and the breach is recorded.

Permit consequences follow from the first offence

WPS non-payment is not treated as an administrative slip. The establishment can be blocked from issuing new permits, which stops hiring entirely — a disproportionate consequence for a missed deadline.

Reconcile headcount to the establishment file

The two common breaches are a joiner with a permit who never reached payroll, and a leaver removed before the final period was paid. A monthly comparison catches both before they show as non-payment.

Remove leavers only after the final payment

Removing someone from the file at notice, before the last period and any settlement are paid, produces a non-payment record for an employee you were about to pay properly.

Informal salary reductions are underpayments

A reduction agreed verbally, however willingly, shows in the WPS record as paying less than registered. Process the written consent and the ministry amendment first, then change what is paid.

Fund the account before submitting

Submitting a file the account cannot cover produces a failed payment and a recorded breach. Where cash timing is tight, that is a treasury problem to solve before the deadline, not after.

Separate preparer and reviewer

The same person calculating, reviewing and releasing payroll is the most common control gap in small companies. Where the team is genuinely too small, have a director review the summary — the review is the control.

Show basic salary and leave balance on every payslip

Gratuity is calculated on basic salary and encashment on the leave balance. Showing both monthly means the figures at exit are already familiar and agreed, which prevents most end-of-service disputes.

Never deduct employer costs

Permit, visa, medical, Emirates ID and recruitment costs cannot be deducted or recovered in any form. Other deductions are limited to those permitted and to a statutory proportion of salary.

Correct underpayments immediately

An employee short-paid and told to wait for the next cycle has a legitimate complaint and a straightforward route to make it. Correct it the same week, visibly, and explain what happened.

Record unpaid leave as it happens

It reduces service for gratuity purposes, and reconstructing which absences were unpaid years later at exit is where the arithmetic falls apart and employees reasonably challenge the result.

Flag the five-year service point

Gratuity accrues at a higher rate after five years, and DIFC and ADGM scheme contribution rates step up with service. Systems set at joining and never revisited under-accrue quietly for years.

Make payroll runnable by two people

Where only one person can run it, their leave, illness or resignation becomes a WPS breach. This is a continuity issue with a regulatory consequence, and it is trivially preventable.

Current as of

Reflects UAE requirements current as of {{DATE OF USE}}. WPS deadlines and file formats, permitted deductions, gratuity and scheme rates, GPSSA contributions and free zone arrangements all change — confirm the current position with MOHRE or the relevant zone before each cycle.

This is a ready-to-use template provided for convenience. Laws and requirements change, and every situation is different — please have it reviewed by a qualified professional (a lawyer, corporate secretary, or accountant as relevant) before you rely on it.